bet亚洲365欢迎投注门
bet亚洲365欢迎投注的标志性校园大门
In keeping with the traditions of great American and European universities, Marist’s gates are an important part of campus and an iconic symbol of the institution. Celebrating the history of the College and the surrounding Hudson River Valley, 这三个独特的大门提供了从9号公路进入bet亚洲365欢迎投注校区西半部的入口. 在殖民时期, Route 9 was known as the Albany Post Road and later the King’s Road; it ran north from New York City to Albany and remains a well-traveled thoroughfare today.
学院的校园大门是由Kevin M. 史密斯是世界知名律师事务所Robert a.M. 斯特恩建筑事务所(RAMSA). 大门的设计和材料——灰石, 红砖, and limestone – reflect Marist’s unique architectural palette, 从灰石中衍生出来的, 基兰门楼, 和圣. 彼得的建筑. These 150-year-old structures are original to the Bech estate on which Marist is built, and they serve as architectural inspiration for more modern campus buildings. 在一起, Marist的大门沿着9号公路为学院建立了一个存在，并帮助定义了校园不断发展的建筑语言.
史密斯和RAMSA团队创造了一个专门的术语来描述他们为bet亚洲365欢迎投注设计的建筑风格:“哈德逊河谷现代哥特式”,” which pays homage to the region’s tradition of picturesque architecture, 从19世纪开始, 当时哈德逊河发展成为“美国的莱茵河”.“从河上看到城堡般的建筑，映衬着该地区令人惊叹的地形，这一想法与哈德逊河画派的绘画美学基础相似, 哪一个在同一时期是活跃的. Hudson Valley Modern Gothic represents a cleaner look for the architecture, 大多没有坡屋顶, that looks to the future while acknowledging the region’s history, 尤其是灰石的建筑, 砖墙上镶着红砖. This feature is common in parts of Europe, especially in eastern France and parts of Germany.
bet亚洲365欢迎投注南门
The South Gate is the most elaborate of the College’s three gates, and it serves as the main entrance for most visitors to campus. This gate is known for the arch through which pedestrians walk, 也因其独特的石雕而闻名:猖獗的狐狸和与哈德逊河谷和bet亚洲365欢迎投注有关的重要历史人物的大奖章. The South Gate’s various carvings were done by Chris Pellettieri, an artist and stone carver best known for his work at the Cathedral of St. 约翰在纽约.
猖獗的狐狸
bet亚洲365欢迎投注南门上描绘的狐狸承认狐狸作为智慧的纹章象征的悠久传统. Heraldry is an intricate system of symbols and insignia (known as “charges”), 是为了识别家族而创造并代代相传的吗. 一种古老的习俗, 纹章学于12世纪在欧洲开始兴盛, during which time families displayed their emblems on shields, 他们, 还有战场上穿在锁子甲外面的盔甲. Heraldic “coats of arms” became so popular in the Middle Ages that, in 1483, Herald’s College was chartered to begin regulating the practice. 这种纹章传统通过许多高等教育机构的印章得以延续.
纹章狐狸可以在几个冠上找到, 包括伊尔切斯特勋爵, 沃特金·威廉姆斯·韦恩爵士, 还有狐狸, Colfox, 和阿什沃思家族. 像其他四条腿的野兽一样, they are most commonly depicted in the rampant (rearing up) position, 在概要文件, 前爪抬起. They symbolize wisdom, specifically cunning, and wise defense.
狐狸作为智慧的象征，在中世纪的纹章学传统中流行了一千多年. 也许最早将狐狸作为智慧象征的文字记载来自希腊抒情诗诗人阿基洛科斯. 公元前680 - 645年. According to Archilochus, “the fox knows many things, while the hedgehog knows one big thing.” Cunning foxes can also be found throughout Western literature, 包括伊索寓言, 芬兰神话, 还有很多其他来源. bet亚洲365欢迎投注大学运动队的吉祥物是, 当然, 红狐, 一种原产于哈德逊河谷的物种.
Historic Figures Associated with the Hudson River Valley and Marist
南门上的大奖章描绘了不同历史时期的重要人物，他们影响了哈德逊河谷和bet亚洲365欢迎投注的成长和发展. This region of New York has been designated by Congress as a National 遗产 Area, 而bet亚洲365欢迎投注是这一遗产的一部分. 事实上, 学院的哈德逊河谷研究所是哈德逊河谷国家遗产区的学术机构, charged with capturing the area’s rich history and passing it on to future generations.
bet亚洲365欢迎投注南门上的肖像是精心挑选的，代表着与学院和/或它称之为家的历史地区有关的人物. 以下是十枚奖章的说明.
St. 安
St. 安 was the original name of the Marist Brothers’ property in Poughkeepsie. 在基督教传统中，圣. 安 is the mother of the Virgin Mary, to whom the Brothers have a special devotion. In 1905, 兄弟们从托马斯·麦克弗森手中购买了现在校园的土地和房子, 命名建筑和财产St. 安的冬宫纪念这条领带.
爱德华•本奇
1908年，bet亚洲365欢迎投注兄弟(Marist Brothers)收购了爱德华·贝克(edward Bech)的地产，扩大了他们原有的资产. 贝克是一位丹麦出生的实业家，他在波基普西创办了塔克曼和贝克钢铁公司. 他也是冠纳德轮船公司的合伙人. He hired German architect Detlef Lienau to design his estate, 但只有马车房, 谷仓, 当贝克于1873年去世时，门楼已经完工. These three service buildings are today known as Greystone, St. 彼得的, 基兰门楼, and were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991. 几十年来，格雷斯通一直是圣母学院校长办公室的所在地.
St. Marcellin Champagnat
St. Marcellin Champagnat was a 19th century French priest who founded the Marist Brothers, a Catholic religious order dedicated to educating young people. His followers eventually spread to the United States and around the world. 1905年，一群兄弟在波基普西的哈德逊河岸边定居，并为未来的圣母兄弟建立了一所神学院. That training school evolved into present-day bet亚洲365欢迎投注.
弗雷德里克教堂
弗雷德里克·丘奇是一位美国风景画家, 和托马斯·科尔一起, 是哈德逊河学派的核心人物, 受浪漫主义影响的19世纪美国艺术运动，是美国第一个可识别的艺术流派. The Hudson River School painters captured the dramatic beauty of this area’s landscapes, 时至今日，他们的形象仍被高度重视. 圣母的学生, 教师, and staff enjoy the same breathtaking views of the Hudson River that inspired Church, 科尔, 还有其他艺术家.
亨利哈德逊
亨利·哈德逊是一位英国探险家和航海家，他探索了现在以他的名字命名的河流. Famously called “America’s First River” by journalist Bill Moyers, 哈德逊河在美国的发展中发挥了核心作用. 1609年9月, 哈德逊航行经过现在的bet亚洲365欢迎投注校园, 学院密切参与了哈德逊历史性远征四百周年的庆祝活动. Marist has become closely identified with the Hudson River, 并致力于保护其美丽的风景. 事实上, the College is home to a high-tech environmental monitoring station that tracks the river’s health; the station was built at Marist in partnership with the U.S. 地质调查所, 纽约州自然保护部, 以及卡里生态系统研究所.
丹尼尔Nimham
瓦平格部落的最后一位酋长, 丹尼尔Nimham died fighting for the American side during the Revolutionary War. 这枚奖章是向尼姆和所有哈德逊河流域的土著居民致敬. 事实上, 波基普西这个名字来源于瓦平格语中的一个词，意思是“小水边长满芦苇的小屋”.”
富兰克林和埃莉诺·罗斯福
第32届美国.S. 总统和他的妻子是全球知名人物，他们帮助塑造了20世纪，并在海德公园附近安家. 当他在白宫的时候, 罗斯福总统有一句名言:, “All that is within me cries out to go back to my home on the Hudson River.” Today, the Roosevelts’ legacy lives on through the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential 图书馆 and Museum and the Eleanor Roosevelt Center at Val-Kill. Marist is proud to be affiliated with the Roosevelt Presidential 图书馆, one of only six colleges or universities in the nation to have such an affiliation.
索杰纳·特鲁斯
The 19th century abolitionist and women’s rights activist was born in Esopus, Ulster County and spent much of her early life in the Hudson River Valley. 在她生命的前九年里, she was owned by a Dutch family and spoke only the Dutch language. 在获得自由之后, 她将继续成为全国反对奴隶制和支持妇女平等权利的主要声音之一.
乔治•华盛顿
我们的第一任总统与哈德逊河谷有着独特的联系，因为该地区在美国独立战争中发挥了核心作用. 革命时期, General Washington spent about one-third of his time in this area; in fact, his headquarters for the last 16 ½ months of the war was located in Newburgh. 据说革命是从波士顿开始的, 在约克镇结束, 而是发生在哈德逊河谷.
约翰·弗拉克·温斯洛
约翰·弗拉克·温斯洛(约翰·弗拉克·温斯洛)是19世纪著名的实干家，他资助建造了美国海军监测仪号(USS Monitor), 1862年，它在汉普顿路击败了铁甲舰弗吉尼亚号(前身为梅里马克号)，创造了历史, 内战期间的弗吉尼亚. 人们普遍认为，是温斯洛说服了亚伯拉罕·林肯总统建造了Monitor. Winslow’s estate was located on what is now the northern part of the Marist campus.
bet亚洲365欢迎投注中央大门和门房
The Central Gate and Gatehouse stand at the midpoint of the west campus, providing both a functional and a ceremonial entrance to Marist. 这个入口通常不对车辆开放, 除了紧急车辆, but the gate is opened for certain special occasions such as 毕业典礼. 独特的门楼向历史悠久的贝克庄园小屋致敬，大小相似. Constructed with the same granite and limestone as the South Gate, 还有一个石板屋顶, this structure is designed to remain an iconic landmark for generations. 漂亮的铜门上浮雕着字母“M”,，象征着创立学院的bet亚洲365欢迎投注兄弟，也是学院印章的一个元素. 中央大门周围是一个风景优美的广场，衬托着它的美丽.
|
|
bet亚洲365欢迎投注北门
环绕着圣母大学校园的是北门, 这是一个地标，定义了bet亚洲365欢迎投注校园的北端，并作为来自北方的游客的入口. Smaller in scale than its counterparts to the south, it is nonetheless equally striking. 学院的北门使用与其他大门相同的材料，并装饰有相同的石灰石字母组合. The large ‘M’ on the North Gate is the traditional symbol of the Marist Brothers. 12颗星, 出现在“M”附近,是圣经中圣母玛利亚的象征, 他是圣母兄弟的忠实信徒. The order originated with Marcellin Champagnat in France in 1817. 对这一遗产的认可, a variation of this ‘M’ can also be found on the bet亚洲365欢迎投注 seal.
|
|
特别感谢以下人，他们记录了bet亚洲365欢迎投注标志性校园大门的历史:约翰·安斯利, 导演, Archives and Special Collections; Justin Butwell, 导演 of Physical Plant; Elisabeth Tavarez, Special Assistant to the President; and Thom Wermuth, 负责学术事务的副校长.
图片来源:第一南门图像, 猖獗的狐狸形象, Central Gatehouse and Central Gate images: Peter Aaron/Otto for Robert A.M. 斯特恩的建筑师